{"id":1232,"date":"2019-09-17T09:58:24","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T07:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.atrako.gov.al\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2019-09-17T10:12:17","modified_gmt":"2019-09-17T08:12:17","slug":"tregu-evropian-i-ppp-ve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atrako.gov.al\/?p=1232","title":{"rendered":"Tregu evropian i PPP-ve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tregu Evropian i Koncesioneve\/PPP<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vitin 2018, vlera totale e kontratave[1]<\/a> t\u00eb Koncesioneve\/PPP t\u00eb\u00a0 n\u00ebnshkruara n\u00eb tregun Evropian arriti vler\u00ebn\u00a0 14.6 miliard\u00eb euro (nj\u00eb ulje prej 4% nga viti 2017 me vler\u00eb totale 15.2 miliard\u00eb euro).<\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> P\u00ebrfshihen kontratat e n\u00eb<\/em>nshkruara n\u00eb vendet e BE-28\u00a0 dhe vendet e\u00a0 Rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor(Shqip\u00ebri, Bosnj\u00eb Herzegovina, Maqedonia e Veriut, Kosov\u00eb, Mali i Zi, Serbi) me vler\u00eb minimalisht 10 milion\u00eb euro.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Figura 1:<\/u><\/em> Tregu evropian i Koncesioneve\/PPP sipas vler\u00ebs dhe numrit t\u00eb kontratave.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu numri i kontratave t\u00eb Koncesioneve\/PPP t\u00eb n\u00ebsnshkruara p\u00ebr vitin 2018 ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 39 kontrata, krahasuar me 44 n\u00eb vitin 2017. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb rregjistruar si numri m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i kontratave Koncesion\/PPP n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit q\u00eb prej vitit 1997. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, vlera mesatare e kontrat\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb 375 milion\u00eb euro (n\u00eb vitin 2017, 345 milion\u00eb euro).<\/p>\n

Tet\u00eb kontrata t\u00eb m\u00ebdha arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruheshin, ashtu si nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Vlera e agreguar e tyre shkon 9.6 miliard\u00eb euro q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson rreth 66% t\u00eb vler\u00ebs totale t\u00eb tregut(krahasuar me 69% n\u00eb 2017).<\/p>\n

__________________<\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/em> P\u00ebrfshihen kontratat e n\u00ebnshkruara n\u00eb vendet e BE-28\u00a0 dhe vendet e\u00a0 Rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor(Shqip\u00ebri, Bosnj\u00eb Herzegovina, Maqedonia e Veriut, Kosov\u00eb, Mali i Zi, Serbi) me vler\u00eb minimalisht 10 milion\u00eb euro.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Figura 2:<\/u><\/em> Tet\u00eb kontratat Koncesion\/PPP m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara n\u00eb tregun Evropian p\u00ebr vitin 2018<\/em><\/p>\n

Tregu i Koncesioneve\/PPP sipas vendeve:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ndarja e tregut sipas vendeve, tregon Turqin\u00eb si vendi me tregun m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb PPP-ve p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket vler\u00ebs s\u00eb kontratave me nj\u00eb total prej 5.1 miliard\u00eb euro(6 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb 2017), Franca renditet pas Turqis\u00eb me nj\u00eb total prej 4.2 miliard\u00eb euro. P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket numrit t\u00eb projekteve, Franca renditet e para me 15 kontrata t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara (9 n\u00eb vitin 2017).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pes\u00eb vende n\u00ebnshkruan t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy kontrata (krahasuar me tet\u00eb vende n\u00eb 2017), nd\u00ebrsa 10 vende n\u00ebnshkruan t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb (krahasuar me 12 n\u00eb 2017).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar dhe Franca kan\u00eb drejtuar tregun Evropian t\u00eb PPP-ve n\u00eb terma t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb projekteve nd\u00ebrsa Turqia n\u00eb terma t\u00eb vler\u00ebs totale.<\/p>\n

Tregu i Koncesioneve\/PPP sipas sektor\u00ebve:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sektori i transportit vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet sektori q\u00eb p\u00ebrthith vler\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tregur t\u00eb Koncesioneve\/PPP me nj\u00eb total prej 7 miliard\u00eb euro(7.6 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb 2017). Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, viti 2018 sh\u00ebnon numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb kontratave t\u00eb n\u00ebshkruara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor n\u00eb 20 vitet e fundit me vet\u00ebm 7 kontrata t\u00eb perfunduara.<\/p>\n

Sektori i telekomunikacionit ishte sektori i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb aktiv p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket vler\u00ebs s\u00eb kontratave me nj\u00eb total prej 3 miliard\u00eb euro, n\u00eb shtat\u00eb kontrata t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduara(2.1 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb 2017).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb sektorin e arsimit, numri i kontratave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara u ul n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb totale prej 952 milion\u00eb (958 milion\u00eb n\u00eb 2017).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Figura 4:<\/u><\/em> Vlera dhe numri i kontratave Koncesion\/PPP t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara n\u00eb tregun Evropian sipas sektor\u00ebve,2018 <\/em><\/p>\n

Shtat\u00eb kontrata u n\u00ebnshkruan n\u00eb sektorin e mjedisit me vler\u00ebn totale prej 2 miliard\u00eb(462 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb 2017).<\/p>\n

Tregu i Koncesioneve\/PPP\u00a0 n\u00eb sektorin e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb u zvog\u00eblua ndjesh\u00ebm si n\u00eb terma t\u00eb vler\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb kontratave, ku n\u00eb vitin 2018 arrin vler\u00ebn prej 828 milion\u00eb p\u00ebr pes\u00eb projekte nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb n\u00eb 2017, 3.8 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr n\u00ebnt\u00eb projekte.<\/p>\n

Financimi<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga totali i 39 kontratave, vet\u00ebm 21 (krahasuar me 13 nga 44 n\u00eb vitin 2017), p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb financim me borxh nga investitor\u00ebt institucional(psh. kompani sigurimi, fonde pensioni).<\/p>\n

T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tet\u00eb vende n\u00ebnshkruan kontrata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb financim me borxh nga investitor\u00ebt institucional: Belgjik\u00eb, Franc\u00eb, Gjermani, Irland\u00eb, Holand\u00eb, Serbi, Turqi dhe Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar(krahasuar me 5 vende n\u00eb 2017).<\/p>\n

51% e kontratave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara jan\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e PPP-ve me financim nga qeverit\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse(n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pagesave t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Roli i Bashkimit Evropian, qeverive komb\u00ebtare dhe institucioneve t\u00eb financave publike vazhdoi dhe n\u00eb vitin 2018 t\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe, psh:<\/p>\n